Urethral Leiomyoma: Common Tumor At Unusual Site

Urethral leiomyoma is a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the urethral smooth muscle. They produce diagnostic dilemma to the clinicians as it is a rare site for these tumors and these tumors should be differentiated from other urethral tumors. Here, we report the case of a 35-year-old female patient presenting with a mass attached to the anterior wall of the urethra. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyoma

Carcinosarcoma of parotid gland - A rare case report.

Carcinosarcoma (true malignant mixed tumor) is an extremely rare tumor of the salivary gland. It is a biphasic tumor and is composed of both malignant epithelial and malignant mesenchymal component. Commonly, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma forms the epithelial component and chondrosarcoma forms the mesenchymal component. We, hereby, report a parotid lesion in a 47 year old female that contained adenocarcinoma as epithelial component and chondrosarcoma as mesenchymal component. We report this unusual case of carcinosarcoma of parotid gland due to its rarity. It mimics benign lesions on ultrasonographic examination. On fine needle aspiration, the diagnosis of carcinosarcoma can be missed, as was in our case where it was reported as pleomorphic adenoma with atypical features. Histopathology only gives confirmatory diagnosis. In addition, a short review of literature along with possible pathogenesis of malignant mixed tumor of salivary gland is also presented.

Sarcomatoid Urothelial Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder – A Rare Case Report.

Sarcomatoid variant of urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder is a rare tumor which exhibits epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation of tumor cells both morphologically and immunohistochemically. Cyclophosphamide treatment and radiation therapy are associated with this tumors. This tumor is considered to be the aggressive variant of transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Treatment for this aggressive tumor is radical surgical excision with chemoradiation. We report a case of 47-year-female presenting with dysuria and hematuria. On imaging, heterogeneously enhancing hyperdense lesion in bladder was noted which was diagnosed as sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma on histopathological examination.